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Pet
Seizure
Hub
Understanding Pet Seizures
VETERINARY EMERGENCY
SEIZURE GUIDE
A quick reference for pet parents
This guide is for general infomation only and does not replace advice from your veterinarian. If you are ever unsure, call your veterinary clinic or an emergency hospital.
Seizures can be frightening. This guide will help you know what to do in the moment and when to seek emergency veterinary care.
WHAT TO DO DURING A SEIZURE
1
KEEP THEM SAFE
Move or cushion nearby objects. Gently
guide your pet to a safe area if possible.
2
TIME THE SEIZURE
Note the start time. Most seizures last
30-90 seconds.
3
STAY CALM & QUIET
Speak softly and avoid loud noises.
Your calm presence helps.
4
OBSERVE
Watch your pet and note what happens
(movements, behavior, duration). This
helps your veterinarian.
5
STAY WITH THEM
Remain with your pet until fully recovered.
They may be disoriented afterwards.
It is normal for your pet to be disoriented, restless,
or tired for minutes to hours after a seizure.
WHEN TO SEEK EMERGENCY
VETERINARY CARE
Go to an emergency veterinary hospital immediately if:
-
A seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes (status epilepticus)
-
Your pet has multiple seziures within 24 hours
-
Your pet is have clusters of seizures (more than 1 in a row with incomplete recovery in between)
-
Your pet does not fully recover after a seizure
-
This is your pet's first seizure
-
The seizure is related to trauma, heatstroke, toxin exposure or other medical concerns
Do not put anything in your pet's mouth.
Do not restrain your pet or try to stop the movements.
Do not give food, water or medication until your pet is fully alert.
Do not panic - your calm helps your pet.
WHAT NOT TO DO
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